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Increased production of the TrkB protein tyrosine kinase receptor after brain insults

Identifieur interne : 004572 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004571; suivant : 004573

Increased production of the TrkB protein tyrosine kinase receptor after brain insults

Auteurs : Jean-Philippe Merlio [Suède, France] ; Patrik Ernfors [Suède] ; Zaal Kokaia [Suède] ; David S. Middlemas [États-Unis] ; Johan Bengzon [Suède] ; Merab Kokaia [Suède] ; Maj-Lis Smith [Suède] ; Bo K. Siesjö [Suède] ; Tony Hunter [États-Unis] ; Olle Lindvall [Suède] ; H Kan Persson [Suède]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:995645ECC645EFA0CED3D0EC9C140A5AC18C5ED0

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The protein-tyrosine kinases Trk, TrkB, and TrkC are signal-transducing receptors for a family of neurotrophic factors known as the neurotrophins. Here we show that seizures induced by hippocampal kindling lead to a rapid, transient increase of trkB mRNA and protein in the hippocampus. TrkB is a component of a high affinity receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). No change was detected in mRNAs for Trk or TrkC, components of the high affinity nerve growth factor or neurotrophin-3 receptors, respectively. trkB mRNA was also transiently increased in the dentate gyrus following cerebral ischemia and hypoglycemic coma; these treatments had no effect on trk and trkC mRNAs. The increase in trkB m NA and protein showed the same time course and distribution as the increase in BDNF mRNA. These data suggest that BDNF and its receptor may play a local role within the hippocampus in kindling-associated neural plasticity and in neuronal protection following epileptic, ischemic, and hypoglycemic insults.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0896-6273(93)90307-D


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Brain area</term>
<term>Brain areas</term>
<term>Brain insults</term>
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<term>Ebendal</term>
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<term>Entire extracellular region</term>
<term>Ernfors</term>
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<term>Pyramidal cell layer</term>
<term>Pyramidal layer</term>
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<term>Recovery period</term>
<term>Research council</term>
<term>Same magnification</term>
<term>Seizure</term>
<term>Significant change</term>
<term>Similar increases</term>
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<term>Trkb immunoreactivity</term>
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<term>Trkb mrnas</term>
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<term>Trkb proteins</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The protein-tyrosine kinases Trk, TrkB, and TrkC are signal-transducing receptors for a family of neurotrophic factors known as the neurotrophins. Here we show that seizures induced by hippocampal kindling lead to a rapid, transient increase of trkB mRNA and protein in the hippocampus. TrkB is a component of a high affinity receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). No change was detected in mRNAs for Trk or TrkC, components of the high affinity nerve growth factor or neurotrophin-3 receptors, respectively. trkB mRNA was also transiently increased in the dentate gyrus following cerebral ischemia and hypoglycemic coma; these treatments had no effect on trk and trkC mRNAs. The increase in trkB m NA and protein showed the same time course and distribution as the increase in BDNF mRNA. These data suggest that BDNF and its receptor may play a local role within the hippocampus in kindling-associated neural plasticity and in neuronal protection following epileptic, ischemic, and hypoglycemic insults.</div>
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